Ownership and to supervise the world rests in the hands of who is the people of the Royal government oversight, or supervision by the masses
1 Royal Government of dictatorial system and the difference between a democratic system the main features of despotism is to grasp the world as a private property in their own hands, the personnel power in their own hands, and cadres promotion, appointment, management and complete control in their own hands, so of course need to monitor power in their own hands. This can only be a top-down supervision, supervision of cadres only if they are loyal to the main shock is high power, usurped the throne of the party is to win; supervision of the people of heresy against their thoughts, speech objections, in particular, to prevent rebel. Whim must not monitor whether they must not supervise the officials for their loyalty in order to prevent their corruption. Supervision of the people are so powerful and effective, and for himself and his minions are weak and ineffective.
because the rulers powerless and ineffective supervision of the Group, will inevitably lead to corruption and the proliferation of man-made disaster, so the people's revolution or rebellion can only way to solve the problem. Therefore, we as a revolving door as the feudal dynasty to The rise and fall each time to go through a long number of years to decades of bloody war, called in times of trouble, this is a social disaster for the nation's development and progress of causing great damage. In the However, right again just beginning to recover corrupt, started a new peasant uprising, began to enter a new round of Why does this happen? Fundamental reason is that
in the private world of the authoritarian era, trying to conquer the struggle for power; take the world for fame and fortune. The world is mine, I used the right to benefit, why not! . However, in accordance with the dialectical point of view: gains will lose, there Hing there must perish. The world who are living the virtuous, no virtue by him. Any of a dynasty can not always be virtuous generations, so sooner or later, Germany and the inevitable demise of corruption-free. The world is private, this is the curse. Therefore, only the abolition of effectively monitor the government, to make officials at all levels in the 'alleged' when, first appeared in the 'scandal' time, will be able to be exposed, processed, until the step down. The only way to make people sit and political parties no longer trying to conquer the world for power and launched over a decade of war. Therefore, it is necessary to refer to Western democratic political system, find out how the Western countries through effective monitoring to avoid a bloody power struggle in the civil war, is how to avoid the final death of the disaster Siheung cycle.
2 the historical merits of the bourgeois democratic revolution
Autocratic countries abolished private ownership, and establish a democratic republic of countries shared or public ownership, (Note: This refers to the country of ownership rather than production information and property, is a national public and private ownership of property, which is characteristic of a democratic society) to build a democratic society in the history of this is called the bourgeois democratic revolution, this is a great turning point in human history. Peasant uprisings and the proletarian revolution is characterized by revolution
should be said that the bourgeois democratic revolution was the last time in human history, bloody violent revolution, because a the world. However, the backward productive forces on behalf of non-productive consumption of the feudal lords from just financial, intelligence and military force is absolutely no match for the development of production and commercial activities based on advanced productive forces, the representatives of the bourgeoisie. After a violent revolution, the industrial society replaced the agricultural society, capitalist society instead of the feudal society, especially the Since then human society to avoid the competition for the world title and repeated the bloody war, to avoid the rise and fall of disorder in the shock period, the history again and again to avoid suffering. The beginning of a new era of history.
earliest English bourgeois revolution in 1688 ; the French bourgeois revolution broke out in 1789, after the Empire and the Republic of the three major struggle was finally established in 1870, the French Third Republic, and now over 130 years, the Government has not changed a dozen sessions of regime Occurs only once for three hundred years of the liberation of slaves and the Civil War, in addition to no civil war. In addition, Japan, Germany, is also not only a civil war in foreign wars. Of course, this is the means to seize political power to the civil war has ceased to exist, as the numerous colonial wars abroad and the other when the two world wars are discussed.
Why does not need democracy to the armed seizure of power out? This is because the political system a thorough revolution. Democratic political system is characterized by establishing a relatively comprehensive monitoring mechanism, the rulers have not had time to just corruption or corruption, when errors or mistakes in policy, when timely manner for effective supervision, so that in accordance with the law provisions to make it to step down without having to conduct any violent revolution. Because of the abolition of the autocratic system of private possession of the world, people can establish the appropriate oversight mechanisms the law, you can monitor the Government and officials from the bottom up, which is called the 'rule of law' rule that state officials, not people. Bottom-up democratic supervision is effective and powerful. To the following aspects:
1 rule of law. The Constitution is the highest and most fundamental Dharma.
authoritarian regime is above the law the supreme ruler, detached from outside the law, which itself is the absolute vacuum monitoring, can be arbitrary, either do as; the highest rulers of a democratic system must be the principles of the Constitution and the laws work, the words and acts must be subject to legal constraints and restrictions, all other officials without exception. This is so, because National treatment means the world is through the Constitution and the law, the election officials to manage state affairs. People have the right to elections, supervision, change of government and all its staff, so all civil servants must act in accordance with the will of the people.
most typical bourgeois French Revolution, the Constitution was adopted after 1789 the Main principles are the following: human rights first, the sanctity of natural rights, liberty, equality of human rights; state power from the people, belongs to the people, the people have the right to change their government; private property is inviolable; legislative, judicial, administrative of the three powers separation and so on. These basic principles are followed to the present, it shows how the full truth, how powerful its vitality! In a democracy,cheap UGG boots, supreme head of state must be sworn before the inauguration of the Constitution, words and deeds must be consistent with its policy provisions of the Constitution and laws, otherwise, accountability, should step down after the impeachment.
contrast, in authoritarian countries, but also a hereditary monarch is not only the life tenure system, unless one can make violent revolution to step down. Even after the revolution to establish a Size only the barrel of a gun before the warlords as the highest principle, chant In this case, where there are about human rights, democracy, freedom, equality to speak of!
therefore longevity of democracy, dictatorship is inevitable that short-lived in the.
2, legal and legitimate opposition party unity of opposites, mutual restraint, in turn,
authoritarian system is the official, people Concrete manifestation of the democratic system is the multi-party system, in essence, the ruling party and opposition parties opposition party system. Multi-party opposition is the opposition, and its task is to pick the ruling party's problems specifically, monitoring public and private aspects of their officials and the law unconstitutional, contrary to the interests of the people and the state policies and the words and deeds. Opposition parties have legitimate assembly, publishing, freedom of speech power, a certain share of seats in Parliament, to speak with a certain weight. The ruling party and must not be ignored, contempt, disregard of the opposition's position, authority and role, otherwise there is the collapse of the danger of stepping down. Nixon in the Watergate building because bugged meetings eavesdropping was impeached opposition to step down, Clinton is nearly as to Vinski impeachment scandal and step down. Because of the strong supervision of the opposition, the ruling party to be cautious, conscientious, can not be indulging in HU, but not for the maintenance of leadership whitewash. This makes major policy decisions of national policy derails mistakes, not give the national long-term without causing significant loss of correction. Voices in the anti-corruption will not be growing corruption manipulation upgrade flooded.
authoritarian system to implement the Not allowed to ruling party. This is truly a This is fundamentally eliminate the dead end Siheung, disorder in the rise and fall of the periodic law. Unless in the autocracy in the armed struggle to achieve
the ruling party and opposition parties exist, in full compliance with the principles of dialectical unity of opposites. Moving in, the interdependence between the opposition parties, closely united in the struggle between the national interests of the people and correct for the formulation and implementation of national policies above, closely united in maintaining the dignity of the Constitution and laws, closely united in ensuring people's basic rights are not infringed on. Those in power are likely to be found a slight deviation to be corrected, poor performance can easily be thrown out.
Third, freedom of speech, give full play to the role of news media is an important measure to prevent government corruption.
in a democratic country has a famous saying: This means that the right to freedom of speech is the most basic human rights, human rights are inviolable. First, the maximum effective freedom of speech truly reflects the people's democracy, and second, truly reflects the people's supervision. People have a right to speak freely to government interference in domestic affairs, the masters in order to conduct oversight of government policies and officials. Under the authoritarian political system, the people, The so-called
realize in order to ensure the freedom of speech, we must implement the press, publishing, broadcasting, film and television, newspapers and all other propaganda media freedom to publish. In the authoritarian system, all the media propaganda that the ruling party chosen by the national monopoly, the other is So keep 'fighting' the circumstances, the so-called
order to ensure the supervision of people's democracy and people's need to achieve freedom of speech, freedom of expression must be achieved in order to achieve freedom, freedom must be achieved in order to achieve a propaganda tool for privatization. Only people of a propaganda tool to master in order to have real freedom of speech to say he wanted to say. Autocratic system monopoly propaganda, vigorously news media is to monitor people's thought and speech so that it will not be ; a propaganda tool of democracy rests in the hands of the people, news media and officials to supervise the Government to enable them to think twice, not too much of corruption Hu. Government can only be to protect the existence and development of private media must not arbitrarily ban and exclusion. Therefore, autocracy such as servant, as the coal, random drives, allowing only positive education, do not allow negative publicity, or even only telling lies, not allowed to speak the truth; in a democracy, private ownership of media and publicity tool, both positive and are free to express negative opinions, to fully reflect the actual situation and real, so it has extensive supervisory role of government. In a democratic system, officials are afraid of news media including the President, they journalists called the .
freedom of speech, freedom of the press is the best embodies the people's democracy and people's supervision.
Fourth, the legislative, judicial, administrative, separation of powers, interdependence and constraints.
law is a code of conduct of all citizens, it is the Government's code of conduct, all the citizens and government officials, equality before the law. In a democracy, the rule of law, primarily the government and its people's governance according to law officials. The so-called national gendarmerie police court by the government army and the judiciary, and so composed, so governance is governance of the government. Rule of law, that is guaranteed human rights, so that the fundamental stability of the state plan.
feudal autocratic system is the Legal and law enforcement agencies the tools are the hands of those in power, the maximum a matter of course those in power can be manufacture of the times. Therefore, the so-called feudal autocratic rule is the rule society people. Therefore, under the feudal autocratic system there is no human rights. Medieval Europe was a typical feudal autocratic society, most of human history, dark era.
in a democratic system in order to ensure human rights, for law enforcement fair, practical and reliable for hundreds of years to implement the legislative, executive, judicial separation of powers and independent judicial system. In the judicial field, in addition to what is outside the law do not have any From administration of justice under the liberation from Dangpai under the leadership of liberation, to eliminate the arbitrary and partisan law enforcement, increased law enforcement fairness, in particular, can supervise any administrative organs and officials at all levels,Bailey UGG boots, so they must accordance with the law, or face legal sanctions.
the legislature called the Parliament or Congress general, elected by its members, the task is to pass laws,UGG bailey button, decide major policies, monitor the executive and the judiciary. So on behalf of the people because of their greater power have, when necessary, through the Separation of powers and mutual restraint, any of the organs and officials are not extra-legal privileges, must abide by the law. This is called Effective, is to enable officials and the president to step down; advantage is to avoid the
Fifth, the President, Members and some of the direct election of regional governors.
state power belongs to the people, lies in the people the right to elect, supervise and dismiss all the rulers in power. Principles and system of elections is an important issue.
in repressive countries, officials from the authority Some of the authoritarian regime to a democratic system of the countries over the implementation of indirect elections, representatives of the people or appointed by the government officials at all levels act directly, and then held a Often before the vote has not been, sir had been 'elected' office was. Proclaimed that
in a democracy at all levels of candidates must be often read spelling of the Executive. Never in the election, But after the election of new leaders, regardless of his family, how social relations, whether he or she came from civilians or courtiers, or rich, people will be unanimously accepted him as president, governors or members. This truly represents the will of each person's freedom to make some 'Yanei' party boss of course can not become the successor. To reflect the essence of the people are the masters.
Sixth Army to participate in politics.
in a democracy, nationalization of the military, military power belongs to all people, not that one party. That the military should not stand in the position of a party to the bloody repression of the opposition and, therefore, what will not Centuries-old democratic government replaced a few of the Tenth, has never run for political parties in the election because of military unrest, the military government there, the military control of the national phenomenon.
conquer the world in authoritarian countries by the gun, take the world also rely on the gun. Party commands the gun, the gun out of the regime, with the gun has everything. Especially for the The military is the lifeblood of autocracy.
in a democracy, lawmakers in Congress Jishi fight, and make a beaten, army can not participate. Stalemate in the presidential election results should be in accordance with the law is difficult to distinguish from the That is foreign military aggression or to prevent aggression, not internal to suppress the people.
troops do not participate in politics than the consolidation of political power depends mainly on the gun has incomparable superiority is fundamental to avoid a to avoid the warlords, military coups and military dictatorship of the fascist rule of the phenomenon, to avoid the periodic social disaster.
six can be seen from the above: the abolition of democratic institutions the world's personal or one-party ownership, public ownership of the world or to achieve a total system, which abolished the system of governing the tenure and inheritance, to achieve the limit any system and the electoral system. From supervision and effect, is no longer a top-down ruling soft internal self supervision, but by the opposition and the people of the freedom of speech, the news media, the judiciary, and so the various departments together in accordance with the Constitution and laws external rigid supervision. Thus bottom-up monitoring is comprehensive, there is no oversight vacuum phenomenon; supervision is effective, from Congress to the coal, can cause massive national impact, making difficult any escape corruption activists are to blame shape; supervision is the law, is law, is judicial independence is not affected by the supervisor is fair and open. Thus supervision is effective, officials from both the president to the general policy failures, financial scandals, or language have slip of the tongue color,UGG boots, line has derailed all must take responsibility to accept punishment, resignation or dismissal of impeachment to step down, or even the whole Cabinet resign the government.
In short, the democratic system through peaceful elections, alternating cycle of death combat confusion and shock end
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