Days, the thirtieth anniversary of the Forum on Reform Review and Reflection

 Days of the Forum: Review of the thirtieth anniversary of Reform and Reflection
Sheng Hong Mao Yushi Zhang Shuguang Han Chaohua Yang Qijing at 12:56 on November 12, 2008 Institute of Economics
days is the development of democratic constitutional reform and other issues of power constraints Many people say that an intellectual or abstract demands of pro-democracy movement, and the people did not have any relationship to survive, in my opinion the reason why in the world within a system of constitutional democracy in general, especially the last two hundred years after World War II development of better, not a historical event, but with the modern financial system can not develop, and these two tools developed to an unprecedented height after the need for checks and balances, people will give the money to government officials, the need to monitor them, and finally summary of how to spend the money it spent on where are all related to the very practical problem.
Editor's note: text missing in the original form, to be added.
Sheng Hong: Hello everybody, thank you all to participate in dual Week Forum, a time when the thirtieth anniversary of China's reform and opening up, we use this opportunity to engage in a bi-weekly called the The main content is centered on the theme. before there Jinglian, Fan Gang and Zhou Qi Ren made a speech, and today we are very pleased to have the Professor Chen Zhiwu, Professor Chen Zhiwu is our day is the academic member, while he was at Yale University, tenured professor, Professor Chen's research mainly economics, particularly in the financial sector, while China's economic system of state-owned enterprises Oh great deal of research. Professor Chen's speech today titled Reform of the thirtieth anniversary of the review and reflection, not guess the specific content , but must be very exciting, now please do the speech Professor Chen Zhiwu, a please.
Zhiwu: Professor Xie Xiesheng, Professor Mao and Wang taught me such a good chance. I have to day is that several times, on days you are very much appreciated. days is that the years of China's sociology, political science, economics is very large contributions to the development aspects, I am very honored to have the opportunity to do a day then by the academic members hope to continue for days if more to do something. Today I had lecture entitled effect, I will first take a few minutes to talk about China's market reform which the understanding of the above aspects that I think should not be included.
before we talk about market-oriented reforms mainly aimed at government control in terms of, But the Chinese market over the past far more than that, but includes all aspects. because the whole society according to family kinship, friendship between economic transactions that can be achieved rapidly in the past three decades has been replaced by market behavior. here's some friends I also know that social change is also interested in the issue, with Professor Sheng overlapping areas of interest. We look at the Chinese society over the past three decades of reform will find the invisible hand of the government allocation of resources even in the price determination impact smaller, more importantly, changes in family and friendship networks play a role in promoting the rapid weakening trade, family and social networks of organizations and the role of market alternatives before the great change took place, more more by the family, family functions to achieve the transaction, the insurance function, security function, the function of mutual aid is being market-oriented, brought about by the monetary transactions between strangers to replace.
many examples in this regard, For example one day I was watching a tennis match when the Olympic line up at the door, I heard a man behind the phone, about to call a friend in Shenyang, Joe Smith, said a friend of John Doe to go to Shenyang travel, asked Zhang three there is no place to live reception, where he said you Yinmian not Huanyou local live with, I was thinking Tingle very interesting this is a phenomenon in the otherwise able to achieve the economy You Youqing function is replaced by the Tongshi market , there are many forms of non-market transactions to be. But in terms of my own words to make himself more comfortable, I will stay in a hotel, do not think my friends find a place to host a family, but also to accompany the play, we feel uncomfortable, and the other uncomfortable.
according to the original habit out is to rely on friends,UGGs, I have a relative in the army which, if he knew where to travel, then we first reaction is, I am looking for someone to receive you. We prefer to spend money staying in a hotel, because the friendship network arrangements, economic transactions are not it hurt the body, but also have to repay these favors, so to say that the form of non-market transactions on the surface to save a lot of money, but actually pay the cost and cost is significant. All in all though the basis of this friendship The transaction still exists, but more and more people began to rely on such networks do not like. I sometimes go to her parents traveling abroad I will arrange the hotel for them, when they will start not too happy, but then slowly also accepted some of my friends are doing.
Similarly, the current function of the taxi and moving industry, is also very typical of the friendship through the past, based transactions to achieve. taxi industry and the moving industry is based on friendship before the trading function of the market to replace the form. I, Professor Sheng was also discussed more credit insurance and banking functions are also in this form. the one hand, this development has brought more results and more large financial sector, but also the structure of the family caused a lot of effects that feedback back to the value system of China has created a significant change. we discussed in the economics very little impact in this regard to be concerned , but in fact the significance of these effects is significant. Next, I mainly talk about the economy over the past three decades with regard to constitutional reform and the gradual approach adopted some of the negative impact brought about What are some of our previous reform has been emphasized that the state system, do not touch her, but it is not clear that privatization actually do something to privatization, we can not say so, across the river by feeling the stones in this way, the shortcomings of such a reform path What.
other day a friend of mine asked me the following questions, I think asking these questions are quite big inspiration to me, one problem is that half of this year, half of China's GDP growth in first half was 11.4%, many people began to worry, that if, if China's GDP growth rate to 9% in the following words may be in employment, income growth, social stability, the challenge of bringing larger. We will think, even down to 9% but it is still a very high growth rate, why do we feel the crisis of 9% the following to happen? mention this problem very well, compared to private ownership of the United States or other countries, if the growth rate of 5% will be felt soon, is a problem in China, this is the first one; second, why should the growth rate of 9% will be six million university graduates to solve the employment problem; third question, China has said that the investment-driven economic growth, no country can remain for decades as long as the investment rather than by consumption to spur economic growth. a national investment growth in production capacity after the expansion, but if no one comes to consumption of this how can long-term economic growth The sustain? It is better to answer, if China was a closed economy model of economic growth, then this can not continue three decades, or even years. production of so many things where it is going to sell? these issues are more popular problems, but they are pretty cut points. Today I will speak first question is, why is that 9% in China's economic growth rate to slow it, in our comparison with the Western economies, we should first put before the Chinese GDP growth rate divided by two, or about 1.8%. simply truth is that we talk about economics for consumption inside the family income has two main aspects, one is labor income, one is the value of the productive assets can bring in revenue. also is the wealth of investment can bring in revenue. This is a normal consumption of private ownership of the national sources of family income, in other words Yeshi people share the benefits of economic growth the way. But in China, The second channel is basically sealed, because the state system, the major means of production such as state-owned land, state-owned enterprises, mineral resources, including non-business, hospitals, universities, buildings, airports these assets as China's GDP, growth will add value, but the added value of non-productive assets in state ownership, public ownership arrangements, can not reflect the consumption budget of the family inside the formula, so under public ownership in China to share the fruits of economic growth the increase in labor income only This is a channel, and can not rely on the appreciation of assets, revenue growth, compared to Western economies under private ownership, the second channel still exists. So the two aspects of economic growth played an important role in both . In China, labor income must be growing very fast and the Anglo-American can make a comparison of economic growth. otherwise it is not comparable.
Next, I talk about why GDP growth fast, but Why slow consumption growth, the next response to this figure as a starting point to 1995, three groups of 07, in the past the process of reform and opening up, which groups the benefits most? which a group relative to the benefits to say the least?
as a starting point to 1995, total revenue growth in each group to see the results. the most top line represents the government revenue, the middle line represents the urban residents, the following lines represent the farmers.
a government's financial revenue (not including land use rights to sell, do not include extra-budgetary income, only income taxes and various fees) The second group is the urban residents, and the third group is the farmers. If we take 95 years after a tax reform starting point, then the three groups in the 95-year income levels normalize (standard) to a hundred, and then make a cumulative annual growth calculations, the overall state tax revenue is turned over 5.7 times, especially in the past two years, much faster accelerated. The cumulative growth of urban residents in the past 12 years, per capita disposable income increased by 1.6 times, the income of farmers increased by about 1.2 times average annual revenue growth rate, the Government average annual growth rate of disposable income 16 disposable income of urban army and the average annual growth of 8% and 6% of farmers, the average annual GDP growth rate was 10.2%, we can see that in the past 12 years, only the Government's financial growth rate is more than the growth rate of GDP. farmers, only about half of GDP growth. to the last year, the three parts of the total sum of income, government revenue about one-third of total income. urban residents and farmers can be two-thirds of the total disposable income. < br> I am more interested in how to economists concerned with the economic terms easier to understand how to be a way to convert the image to answer to revenue growth in the case of increasing the size of government,bailey UGG boots, changed the angle of measurement, According to different historical periods of each of per capita income of ordinary people as units of measure. the state's fiscal year revenue divided by an ordinary year, the disposable income, so you can let us know, in order to support the country's tax revenue and about How much disposable income of ordinary people a year. First of all for everyone to see the case of the Qianlong period, and then with 07 U.S. federal government's fiscal revenue to make a comparison .1766 Kangxi period of years, the tax year of the Qianlong court is 49,370,000 ounces of silver, according to Beijing at that time the average worker earns in a year, almost 24 ounces of silver a year, so commuted,UGG boots cheap, then the court of Qianlong 49,370,000 ounces of silver a year, equivalent to 2,050,000 ordinary craftsmen annual income of Beijing, that is 205 million a year income to Beijing to support artisans expenditure .2007 Qianlong, the U.S. federal government tax revenue of 2.5 trillion dollars, which 2.5 trillion, equivalent to 85 million Americans last year's income.
Here we look at the Chinese government over the past three years the scale of change in financial circumstances, from which we can see why people incomes far below the growth rate of GDP growth rate.
in 1978, the reform and opening up, the Government fiscal revenue is equal to 300 million urban residents thirty million a year in disposable income, with the eighties the market, urbanization and privatization, development, self-employed with business space, which ten years, to 1995, when The Chinese government has reached the minimum size. when revenue is one hundred and fifty million disposable income of urban residents. In 90 years after the tax reform, the decentralization of the right to tax to the local government and provincial governments, as long as the various local governments and the central government reached an agreement for the new local government taxes, or adjust the existing tax rate of .2007, 50,001 one hundred billion yuan of fiscal revenue, equivalent to 370 million urban residents in one year's disposable income. No matter is still 78 years to make a comparison with the U.S. federal government or the Qianlong period, compared to state-owned enterprises even without considering the income and capital gains, just by the dominant financial and tax revenue, the size of the Chinese government does now than history Government at any time to be a large scale.
year with net income of farmers as a reference number, in the last year the figure was 1.23 billion net income of farmers. After reading many of my friends would say that number, plus all the farmers in the not with 1.2 billion, did you say that? This is a total problem of how to divide the cake is that the income of farmers 800 million less than the government a lot. not here requires 13 million farmers to give up their spending, to support the Government's expenditure, but rather that we put the entire country's income as an integer, and then how to divide the three groups. Looking back 78 years when the Almighty State tax revenue is equivalent to 850 million a year net income of farmers; 96 years time to reach a minimum point, as long as 300 million 8 million a year net income of farmers can support the Government's fiscal revenue, after that, straight up the data.
back to the beginning of the problem, the development of democratic constitutional reform and other power constraints, a lot of people say that an intellectual or a pro-democracy movement of the Chouxiang demands, and the people of Shengcun nothing, in my opinion The reason why the global democratic constitutional system in general, especially the recent two hundred years after World War II the development of better, not a historical event, but with the development of modern financial system can not be separated, these two tools developed to an unprecedented level of checks and balances need to have a future, people will give the money to government officials, the need for them monitoring, the final summary of how to spend the money it spent on where are all related to the very practical problem. more practical example is that no matter how Qianlong period, no limit government power, but the harm to the people and the damage is very limited, at most, 2.05 million in Beijing is to the income of migrant workers squandered, and now far more than this number, and the most extreme case is the 1.23 billion people, income is squandered. The balance of power and the power structure importance of the term is no longer an abstract question but rather pockets of the masses.
In addition, I would like to say recently about the New Left, New Right, the old left, old right disputes, discussed in China over the past three decades No reliable legal system and democratic political circumstances, economic growth is not still very high up, so some people say there is no constitutional democracy and economic development of any relationship, some of the article describes some of the reasons I will not repeat, I want to emphasize that With the reform and opening up, the development of constitutional democracy is already irreversible, because more and more money concentrated in the hands of the Government, if the lack of constraints in this area, bringing the problem out of hand.
just mentioned the income of government, the public and the distribution between urban residents is a picture of how to, the following I highlight some aspects of the stock, that is, the configuration of asset structure is generally how to, and here I will mainly Government relative social comparison, as we will when the income gap and other issues, often to focus on the social distribution of income between different groups in the situation I was among the country's wealth and social configuration. I give a few figures One is to the end of 06 when, according to Ministry of Land and other resource agencies to do some estimates, the value of all land and resources is about 50 trillion yuan, Li Rongrong, other October 2007 of a bar, in 2006 the country has over one hundred and nineteen thousand state-owned enterprises. we usually may be more concerned about is the 150 central enterprises, but in addition to local governments outside of central enterprises have a greater number of state-owned enterprises, add up the numbers. all in a state-owned enterprises with assets plus a 29 trillion yuan, on average each of the assets of state-owned enterprises was 2.4 billion. state-owned land plus the assets of state-owned enterprises combined total of 79 trillion yuan This is the case of the end of 06. Last year, the Government can go back and see how much money spent, in addition to the financial budget of 510 million outside the land and if we assume the annual appreciation rate of state-owned assets and the GDP growth rate is the same, 11.4% is 79 trillion times, probably a little more than 9 trillion, with the formal financial and tax sum, then, is nearly 15 trillion trillion yuan, 1.6 trillion exclude the profits of state-owned assets (this is the concept of a flow ) so the state can spend the money last year, about 15.7 trillion yuan, divided by 25 trillion of GDP, then the proportion will be higher. we look at the national wealth is how people in the government allocation Oh, by the end of 2005 the town released under the Development and Reform Commission value of the gross assets of 10.6 trillion (not including the value of the assets of farmers), I generally estimate a little, the assets of Chinese society today, 76% of wealth in the hands of the government control, 24% is in private.
This estimate may be contrary to the impression with us, because we feel that the privatization of state-owned enterprises, privatization in order very fast pace, arguably China's social assets of the wealth should be more biased in favor of the society rather than government. but in general or some changes, but for 98 years of government market-oriented reforms, so that we at least let everyone have a piece of real estate as part of the assets, now share the wealth of people might even less than this quarter. This one in the private and public distribution of wealth between the structure of the negative impact of many. The assets of the state as the owner of wealth, China needs over the past three years, when rapid industrialization, played a very large positive effects. than India, we will find an interesting difference between the eighties and nineties, India was mainly private ownership economy, but India's capital market is not very developed,UGG boots, so in the past ten years, even if the Indian government wants to rapid development of industrialization, it is difficult, because India is not a public state, so can not focus on public resources to the hands of the government speed up the rate of resource allocation, while private ownership not as developed as the United States, so India has neither a developed capital market, and no concentration of resources brought about by the public convenience would be more difficult for industrial development; in China, although it can not quickly develop the capital market, but in the past three decades under the general public, if you want the transport network, infrastructure development, there is still some facilitate investment. This may be another benefit to the present the past three decades, the benefits may be greater than the disadvantages. we always rely on strategic investment and development in economic development, economic development and that sometimes equated with economic construction, when a production capacity (Production Capacity) to reach a relatively high level, when to go to economic construction and economic development equated to date. Economic construction is the concept of a production rather than consumption concept. Some time ago, and Mr. Sun Dawu has had contact, he built a large chicken factory, a large production lines, he said the biggest problem now is not the expansion of production capacity, and his line can support all started after the thirty million chickens, and now The problem is consumers can not keep up. This means that China has full use of the past three decades the industrial revolution over the past two years to bring the benefits of the development, production capacity reached the level of total surplus, this time also the government to monopolize the production of assets, then the final to China's domestic demand will inevitably rise in no way. I also wondered recently, we are talking to China's industrial structure transformation, too much weight on the heavy chemical industry, producing too much pollution, resulting in too much waste, This is also stressed that more teachers here are the development of tertiary industry, as well as changing the development model, relying on domestic demand to stimulate economic growth, remember these are very tight relationship between the capitalists and the state, because when the state the right to control the allocation of resources when the second will be money in the investment industry, said before Mr. Sun Dawu appear enlarged production capacity to consume these things that no one situation. Recently I alone in advocating the privatization to be true as soon as possible, frank In fact, I know it is unlikely, because China does not have an economic crisis, the government's state-owned assets to the best of all is the property of all enterprises owned by the SAC to the national interests of a fund is the fund, this Fund's average were divided into 1.3 billion for the privatization in the nationals, this is the last chance for all people to share the results of a whole people, or surface that has been made in privatization, but will back you can not accept. I say the main reason is the appreciation and consumption of assets linked to the budget equation, so that the wealth effect can be returned to the people the last time.
have dominated the government's control of property and the structure of the data I will not say, and I still talk about to continue to focus on maintain the system of state ownership of the negative impact of what. just talked about, an arrangement the government to grasp a lot of wealth, the other is most of the wealth of the family to master, these two arrangements arising under the final Finally, the needs of the industry and the industrial structure will be very different, because the control of wealth by the people, any economic growth, income growth brought immediately into consumption-related industries and the development of light industry, which is the structure of demand (Demand Structure), and the allocation of government control of wealth and power, the sure to bring more capital goods (Capital goods) demand, which is why we see more Chinese GDP growth, infrastructure needs of the more. So In both cases, the ownership structure of demand brought about are very different, the arrangement of private ownership, easier to light and have the opportunity to develop the tertiary industry. These two requirements under private ownership will be more , and heavy industry in the state system will be more under the system requirements, this is not a coincidence, the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, when the planned economy in general tend to cause heavy chemical industry as well. ownership structure brought about by the different Demond Structure differences will affect the industrial structure.
I think 97-98 years when the Asian financial crisis in China, as more consumers to adopt the proactive fiscal policy, the state spend more money to stimulate consumption and to reverse the crisis and played a great role in today's global economy because the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis and other reasons more and more depressed, China is not the same approach can also be used for China's economy thriving? this certainly does not work, you know, a lot of 97,98 years highways and other infrastructure investment to bring a better return on investment, conducive to the growth of exports after accession to the WTO, when can play a significant role. But today we know that public transport has done better, and again for this talent received more return on investment will become increasingly limited, so the way to the Asian financial crisis to the subprime crisis are facing today can not be used again. So I would recommend the state-owned property assigned to each of the people who make income a relatively large base of growth, allowing China's export-oriented shift of domestic demand-driven. This allows the consumer income I have said the second approach, so that citizens become property owners by the proletarians, the last of China's economy will bring about a fundamental transformation of the positive impact.
in fixed asset investment in China in recent years, the proportion is increasing year by year, but the contribution of investment to economic growth is not the same increase, you can see the efficiency of investment is becoming less and less .
Next, I talk about why if the Chinese economy maintained a growth rate of 9% of the labor force to solve the employment problem, in fact, building the country in pursuit of employment, if the maximum, it does not need to do other changes. such as tightening of monetary policy now allows small and medium private enterprises can not hold. You may think of is to support employment growth to break the inflationary pressure will reduce the credit. Indeed, if the pursuit of maximum employment, even if the size of credit and fixed assets does not change the size of the case, the structure of fixed assets, an adjustment made to create many employment opportunities, it still can cause a large positive effect, which is Professor Mao said in the past a little more.
above the table for everyone to see the state-owned fixed assets reflects the investment in fixed assets investment in the ratio of private enterprises, 90 of the latter when the former is three times the maximum when the ratio to 5.6 times in 2006 is 4 times. If we look at the configuration structure of the employment situation created by what?
Figure 6: Comparison of new jobs is a private enterprise
above the annual number of job creation. above the convex line of response to state-owned enterprises The number of new jobs created, 8 until 06 years later, every year hundreds of thousands of state-owned enterprises lost jobs to several million, 98 years after the reform of state-owned enterprises, state-owned enterprises lost 2 million jobs since .98 Although state-owned assets increased investment in fixed assets, but it will bring new employment opportunities have not increased. So from the perspective of maximizing employment opportunities, the fixed assets in the years between the state-owned and private enterprises in the configuration of the structure is exactly reversed . So I do not think we should increase the investment in fixed assets, or to loosen credit, but should make some structural adjustments, can still create many job opportunities, so whether it is monetary policy or credit policy, not to mention the pretext of solving the employment problem out, but should work on structural adjustment.
I said already a lot, keep the following discussion some time for everyone to do, thank you!
Sheng Hong: very, very exciting, we have to sum up the reform and opening up thirty year results, summary of which is more important is the issue. Today, we Chinese people more confident, more proud, because three years has undergone enormous changes in structure of our system has undergone profound changes. This is We are the pride of Chinese people, but we always said to be calm, be sober, to see problems, very good. So in what way we want to celebrate our thirtieth anniversary, we have to identify problems and suggest improvements to the problem, making China's economic development, institutional reform, the long-term sustained economic miracle, this is a long-term negative responsible attitude. So I think Professor Chen talked about make sense, there are data that support, and Professor Chen also raised a question for us to discuss, then we see how this issue, there is nothing that is worth further exploration place?
to discuss the following please.
Zhiwu: Professor Xie Xiesheng, I might add that I just said the SASAC's assets if placed inside the national equity fund, according to 1.3 billion per sub, then go because all state-owned assets is 29 trillion, per capita can have twenty-three thousand yuan, three people in the family can have seven million new wealth, new wealth tax per capita than the U.S. federal government a few hundred dollars potential driving force of the much larger, because the seventy thousand yuan is equal to one year or a year of income, boost domestic demand can indeed bring a lot of power. This is a specific concept, thank you.
Sheng Hong: I add that it Professor Chen, Professor Chen is better just described, but the actual situation may be worse than this, such as you said the value of state-owned land was fifty trillion, assuming fifty trillion by the State control, collection of rent, but is not. just your general assumption is that the state control of state-owned assets, the proceeds to get her and then distributed to everyone, the problem worse, she is nominally public, but the proceeds of public assets flow of private hands. We did a little while before the study, the national state-owned land rent is not collected. Where is it? been having used state-owned enterprises, as well as state-owned enterprises to lease land to others, rent to stay in their own hands. a lot of the benefits of state-owned land is not legitimate, a large number of scattered state-owned enterprises and state-owned sector in the hands of their rent as their income, all of the fifty trillion of assets in income is not, is a concept. I saw a Treasury paper to the oil, and said I want you to rent the land leased to others charge sales tax. What does that mean, is a recognition that the land leased to the oil rent to others as legitimate income, This is even more scary. This is what I said than Professor Chan said the situation was even worse, nominally state of things, but we all can not get. There is also the concept of state-owned enterprises, the total profit of 1.6 trillion last year billion, but not a cent to 1.6 trillion Treasury, are to remain in the management of these state-owned enterprises to dictate that. This is the name of the misappropriation of state property belonging to people across the country to certain interest groups. introduced this year a new policy of the state-owned enterprise profits to the maximum only 10% turned. I mean to say to add the state as owner of assets, but assets are not received. that is nominally public, but not really public, false public in the name of some public interest groups, blatant misappropriation of certain interests.
Zhiwu: Professor Sheng's just say that privatization is another reason, but because it should be public actually pocketed, think about the profits of 1.6 trillion state-owned enterprises and about 9 trillion of value-added and consumption growth did not bring much more of a flow of state-owned enterprises, the Ministry of Finance and other departments inside and did not change into the capital or new consumer demand, in this sense China's savings rate of 50%, and state ownership is also a relationship, just said seventy assigned to each family household consumption is bound to move up the enthusiasm. From this the Chinese are so many changes in asset value are not into spending power, because the arrangement of state-owned system.
Mao Yushi: Tan's speech reveals a very important question. China's reform and opening up three decades, succeed or fail , I fail, the history is not reversible. China is 100% before the reform of the public sector, private capital is not, and now we are engaged in privatization, opening up three decades of private enterprises, performance is very good, we think that private enterprise accounted Lebanbiantian, but now is not the case for a look Ne, the most important part of state ownership or. This structure answers Liao many problems. Mr Chen Shui Dao Wei Shime structure is Chong Chinese demand for the major part of chemical industry, which is with China capital investment characteristics are ...

ALFY blog Crazy urban management

 Chased bucket banks, only more Genghen more unreasonable

urban management, see also urban management, see also fighting with the inspectors!

these years we met many comrades chased the glorious news of the fighting, they are not only fighting in the city's streets, often fighting in the forced evictions are the first line, where there is difficult, where there is danger, where Comrades, we have chased the shadow!

and vendors struggle with the nail house fighting, with all the people can fight the fight ... ... urban management are not born aggressive, but because they have a stronger, Genghen, more unreasonable the fighting spirit! In order to maintain order in urban management, in order to help clean up the mess of other fraternal units, more of the city management has always been the spirit of our comrades to carry forward a bold urban management, but cautious, fearless spirit! Always ready, always fighting with!

when they rushed to block their progress all the people in front of the house, they can pick up a thing, sticks, bricks, stone, no matter how simple the apparatus, into their hands, will be into the amazing courage and become invincible weapons. The enemy's head can be broken, the enemy's body can be disabled, be sure to collapse the enemy's spirit!

that moment, vendors are in the hands of the melon was not startled by their flashing silver, hawkers who distributed a pot of hot oil are also scared of transpiration heat reclaim them, and even hawkers have the slightest impact on the tears and bloody not fall to them. As long as we dare to destroy the city hawker management order, we will immediately rush to urban management, knocked them to resist the car, chopping board, take them for the destruction of urban governance sale of goods, or even the most primitive weapons give vendors are most profound, direct lessons! At that moment, nail house in the hands of petrol bombs, nail house the hands of self-mutilation knife, in the eyes of our urban management, and all are paper tigers. In order to build the city and beautify their homes,cheap UGG boots, make our life better! Our comrades chased directly approached, broke into the house, away nail house, but the demolition of the house that affect a large building; For those unaware of the truth, emotionally unstable part of the crowd, if you dare pick up the phone pat , dare to create cacophony and affect the reputation of urban management, urban management of our comrades are directly forward, press down on the ground, the playing of the fight, Gaima's still playing, always playing the enemy to pieces ... ...
< br> Yes, the urban management to run for, not all else fails! So many people feeling, \is the universe of a special forces combat the most.

comrades also really Bufuzhongwang urban management, although the other day, there is media exposure expected eyes narrow: a place of urban management department spent more than four thousand yuan of RMB to buy equipment. Honestly, District of more than four thousand yuan What is it? However, a former Secretary Jiangning just a few cigarettes, even bad enough to spend a heaven on earth back to it! Available to us chased him, but also clothes, but also shoes, belts, hats such a point ... ... What kind of equipment funding! But our comrades chased without the slightest complaint, it does not, do not rely on, do not, do not blame on others, not depressed, they rely on simple equipment, with a strong spirit, to be waved on the strike and move forward.

Thus, when the bank engaged in the same Niubi facade renovation, with the urban management units do not dare apply for the report! There is also a little bit of order in urban management concept, the bigger picture so! Eyes and there is the slightest \Although still two days of media reports to the Court of Hunan place in a shooting, the suspect is the postal savings system, like, can be considered a person with the bank, must be the court of his people getting mad, so he picked up the standard of firearms, rushed into the court fire, and cause serious injury or death consequences. Thus, the bank's people and not to be trifled, with the Court's gay - with more fighting, more advanced weapons and equipment are not a special team of bank staff opponent. What about the other person in the face of the bank, definitely the think twice. Hsu, who like the kid then, dare to mess the machine from the ATM to take money, not to be taken to court sentenced an indefinite What ... ...

bank is definitely not mess with. However,bailey UGG boots, strong in the more strongly in the hand, although the other man had a gun - in the bank's security staff, but really revolver. But before the order, dignity before it is can be tolerated, what can not. The face of provocation banks, unreasonable, urban management has consistently demonstrated its comrades stronger, Genghen, more unreasonable spirit, rushed up the courage to directly kill will go to the bank!

a bloody battle, \Yes, urban comrades once again proved his blood!

wins the game when the two armies meet, but when encountered in urban management, that the answer should be rewritten, and met with the Urban Management Urban Management win! Ah, Zhuang zai, urban!

university teacher career as urban management, in order to \, it is consistent with our usual concerns: the world hee hee, are all names, the world Rangrang, are all benefits to work is only a tool for chasing fame and fortune - and then chased bad reputation, but also the \behind the beneficial!

real fame and fortune is very attractive, but more likely to block out our ideals, ethics, but also easy to confuse the social division of labor to subvert social order. Doctors are busy saving lives to make money,UGG shoes, teaching and educating teachers busy making money, officials are busy serving the people making money ... ... the kind of society?

In fact, the professional division is different, there is no high or low,UGG boots clearance, individuals are also an important way to participate in society, all individuals is an important means of self-realization. The question is: Is this why do we have to work.

shallow meaning, is to survive, this is the basic point. Further meaning, is to achieve self-considered the value of life. College students to feet, polish shoes, and even dig dung, should be the former, it is understandable, but not respected. And when Chuanxiang, Xu Hu few decades to \The difference between the length of time is not working, nor is it a clean excrement and sewage are confused, more lies in its own position, based on the adequacy of the work of \Like Gorky said, \br> If a person can not identify with their own work, it is difficult to imagine that it can make a real performance, not to mention become a genius.

from this sense, Du Tao teacher because \How the future, but in practice the path of self, he is already on the road!

fact, \are in positions should be shining, but not removed from their positions that do not belong, if misplaced, not only personal tragedy and a social tragedy.

uniforms in addition to price, what chased back to us?

Recently, a Xi'an Urban Management Bureau Unit 4320.85 yuan to purchase uniform heat transfer bid announcements on the Internet and caused a lot of questions users of Xi'an city management aspects of ... ... In an interview with local media argued that the full set of uniforms While the unit price 4320 yuan, but contains more than a dozen items. Nanfang Wang May 24 reported

over four thousand pieces, buy a dozen urban management items, the average price of about three hundred to block! Unless it were oil-rich city management, or procurement by the brain short-circuit to only government procurement has been \So, the relevant departments should conduct a thorough investigation, and cut off the Black Hand!

English Shepherd, now 10 years old

 Ball movement, usually self-taught actually learned to play billiards. As superb skills, including women and children he has become the When held in the bar owner shot play, As the head of the grown up, It always stops with two broken legs, two front legs from the sensational case of the edge of the ball carefully aim and threw the final touch with the front paws beat the host club prior to its mounted. Whenever the ball down when the sound of bags,

will According to the original single agency reported on speaking, turtles sometimes these black lined up, as if the whole team ready to row in, prompting police officers were laughing, Sunny turtles into the sun, or the stones from too warm, they sometimes will a paw raised high, look like a motionless in salute. According to introductions, some of these black turtle as a They rushed to hospital in the pool has become the master. Turtles often climb into the police station the evening of

will take pictures of the Weasel However, the work of a British safari park staff found that meerkat is even if intelligent than people imagine. According to British media reports, a zoo in England, a female meerkat photographers turn riding separate work, m18.com Mecoxlane home, he went to a camera with a three-legged stand before the press speed doors , led to its group of When the photographer is received these

do not like gay posters crazy September 2007, London Zoo, a gorilla in the gay festival, the inside of the posters seem restless. Silver negative adult female gorillas only is the king of the zoo's gorilla. Agricultural workers to a day of white powder, It then slowly walked posters sly, struggling to try to make posters torn. One bystander said it was like a wild woman said.

staged Water They are less 1 meter high leaps, leaps from the pond jump 1 meter high, accurate jumped into the pond to add water to the pipe, the pipe diameter is 20 cm. Brown trout after the Performed a And all this all, have been active for a famous photographer of plants and lively recorded.

But they did not get to the dream is, It is also the owner never moved into the city work, but it still left the foster home into a living cat, stepped on the After 13 months time, at least 800 km trek, the pet cat

animals surfer

Surfing is a lot of people love the sport entry classes, but the U.S. one named quite adept skills. It is reported that Saint hidden in 4 years, 32 kg body Shen, dressed in a golden coat. Time, it saw the owner and the enemy into the sea and surfing are also eager to teach as the water rushed from the surf. Indeed the beginning of several failed attempts to sue the end, but Saint is really a bit of surfing endowments. Very fast, it is the church how to ride surfboards. Today's Saint is a minor celebrity, photos, boarded a number of web media. Preparation for its owner to Saint surfing the main line, making one called

play shooting everything line dancing goldfish

a man in San Francisco kept a 2-year-old goldfish is called This goldfish will This rare and special intelligent goldfish Mingjiao Ke, body length 10 cm. Owner Dean spent time training its full 2 years before it became a shooting training, play, dance master swordsmen. Gang ago, Branch rare and special is the

magic hen literacy knowledge and master plans will also pay the arithmetic kiss

Heavy Industry in Shenyang City, Village, West District, Ms. Lee's family has an amazing called August 9th forget those fortunate enough to interview this Obediently, but a name in the local chickens, the tone in the hostess learn and practice, it not only can know the word count and the white owners continued to kiss. Friendly and nice and the owner says the move is to kiss, when the master said:

love to drink downtown, water pig, again did not feed, as well as with his pen did not wash. A pig heart intolerable thirst, Pig farm workers to see some of the day not call to set car to the city that it usually Mr. Zhang Bao is 1.2 million spent to buy the one mynah, two months old. One day in November 2007, a pair of thieves hand into the cage, Zhang Bao Lord Teacher birds not seen immediately after the invention of cable car ride back to the market, catch, catch door heart see a man anxious look in their way slowly, stop at his side A: Some people took the birds passing through here? looked at him, mouth still consider coming a word. Mr. Zhang quickly seized and turned over to the men spring to see the police station.

Yong owner of electric shock dog rescue Bear

Zhang Dalian repairs household appliances, the accidental electrocution, take the right hand thumb finger cramps, arm pain intense grief, the former can be loud shouting numerous. In the sitting room to play another master heard the screams of raging, the agility run before. It take a look see Zhang Xiucheng having seizures, estimated risk of the owner met,UGG boots, then whipped a sudden jump on the bed and put occupy a favorable position after the morning with Zhang Xiucheng sticky hand position was suddenly a volley flutter, since the right hand of the Zhang Xiucheng current on the red drop, where customers Eslite gift cards, help the owner of a life.

bag charge of money are not allowed to rough out the dog owner to buy vegetables

bought stuff there to help busy dog down, the telephone, the dog also received a master hand the phone , who hold money in the mouth, there are dogs on behalf of preservation. Speaking of narrow self-Dong Wu, aunt of the two smart people neighbor's eyes the

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stained Female gorillas love addiction Chen set

2005 16 years Qinling Zoo in Xi'an a real lively family shouted is not only the uniquely human habit of ... ...

140 公斤 Shen sheep like a bath and watching TV

the contemporary society, dogs and cats as pets is not unusual, the United Kingdom who have a Gateway I family, to a sink of about 140 kg of female sheep as pets, and even when to travel with in it, which will soon see the. but only the sheep went to the living room every night watching TV with the host family and nestled in the loving owner of a single step sleep. Qidan so only really like a shower of sheep, each lying on the ground and then tilt the hoof to wait four master bath with it rub on. fact is seen will enjoy , see the work so will enjoy the Mongolian sheep ... ...

elephant painting Buddhist Sri Lanka broke the world record guitar

2007 年 2 19, you are there, muddy Mai House in Thailand an elephant park, a few elephants in the middle of my paintings to do a photo record. by the eight elephants in the 2.4-meter, 6 meter-long piece of acrylic on canvas painting created for about $ 39,500 last sold for victory to break the highest selling price of the guitar painted elephant painting world record Sri Lanka monk.

richest handsome monkey

Waterford City, Texas, a 21-year-old Witherspoon Nigeria monkey cap Oizumi in Texas last week, held at the U.S. equestrian and cowboy reunion may never tells the awe-inspiring head, only a monkey dressed Texas cowboy will be a shepherd of the Maji actually, it is the first pick cowboy hat, hand the reins to ride the dog held at the same time,UGG boots cheap, self-confidence to face seems like a real Texas cowboy riding smart as human Cultivation pass. only name call Thousands of fans, and became the Internet black bear, the body of the scarf around the main husband cooking, small container of vegetables in the basket Shoulin, swaggering surfaced in public with the place, attracted onlookers holding back laughter. day, Wenling City, Zhejiang Province, a small zoo Members of the black bear in captivity, accompanied by a return to the streets to buy food show bears sister.

at the former railway Xiaoyu famous cat owners, br>
Xiaoyu 9 years old this year, is a very cute female kitten, base station next to the blog owner to feed a small sales department. boosting the station is boosting the line's end point. because of ongoing losses, business boosting the station's power Wakayama Japan Railway Company in April 2006 put the base stations are located is no blog station.

lead to respiratory flow, and Wakayama Electric Power Corporation came up with a continued wonderful idea: the appointment of Xiaoyu Chi for the cheap effective when active,Discount UGG boots, so boosting the station's mass rapid increase customer mobility, wheat net shopping. a lot of customers come here especially for shopping, wanted a special trip to see the different cat owners often seek.

in a good country to track, octopus

2005 home in the United States won a stunning aware superstition, they succeeded in shooting to make use of two moving octopus tentacles. So far it has always been that, as long as the animals can have a bone walk erect. the soil has been suffering from fear of the Lord of small custom-made boots

Yorkshire one called brothers and sister and sister continue to refuse to join in the play in the mud. Until recently it made the owner of four small boots, it was finally agreed and mud near. pig wearing boots, really more humane a ... ...

Israel after a serious illness due to capuchin monkeys After Xu disease reduction, even the early start to walk upright like human beings. As everyone knows, the monkey usually four limbs to walk, sometimes walking can also be erected, however,UGG bailey button, been a long time not only to go straight, and it would be winding the spine. And photos show less-tailed macaque Natasha to take the only road not quite the straight body like human beings, and has been a long time to walk this way, * I will let him see me in Zhangjiagang. The only surprising due to the end of apes unusual move, scientists can not give the exact outline of the former to clarify, but Xu said that the strict form of their disease caused by brain injury. and then one road, only macaques stiff enough to go get real ... ... < br>
cat from playing from the music into a network star

2007 years, a real-ming, 3 years old this year, a model of self-taught ah ... ...

Hornet Akira pose, the camera County town of Newquay in their own back garden, with a telephoto lens to a camera to capture stunning photos: a bumblebee seems his camera for shows a good smile ... ...

erected only two lines of strong legs

bird dog walk on two legs dog real Ming Faith (belief), was born on Christmas Day in 2002 Eve. It was born with three legs - two healthy hind legs and a homogeneous contraction of the forelimb beginning (forelimb was surgically removed.) Faith was born without transient behavior is not only lying to the individual is in heaven by Liang Zhao push the body, as well as dogs with its mother because I felt it was weak and died trying to kill it, mortal Cultivation pass. Fortunately, when Stringfellow wild-ting (since owner is Faith) does not give up, and train it the aisle , miraculously, Faith Church gradually balanced on two legs and to move forward by leaps and bounds, and finally through the snow to practice moderate, Faith, like people have been able to stop further use of his legs. Now he carved Faith put the owner Jude Stringfellow has taken a teacher positions, and plans to do with Faith visits worldwide, spread out will be able to realize their dream of studying ... ...

revenge for the reported python raising the Coconut Village village hidden in villages, 35 people Huangkai Ning, 11 years ago no intention to save the mess and adopted a one foot length is not a small foot python. He python indifferent, goodbye × × ×, almost to the same bed and eats at the point. pythons grow up . the situation may be illegal immigrants have been, ah ... ...

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long a human tooth Hawaii

2006 in the United States, Texas, a fisherman caught a big fish weighing 9 kg, surprisingly, the fish with a length similar to the teeth of human! This row of intelligent sheep called Lottie, it is every night clench his mouth and tongue tied to the door, pushing it up and down the side, so that door opened, and then it came, led with the accompanying escape. Lottie is really getting some of the strict scope of the ... ...

Jing Yin, Suzhou love Online weave Spiders weave words, in recent years make a fuss, but the spider webs were woven in the British white letters

look big white goose, animal husbandry, home nursing homes over a hundred sheep

resting Jiaozhou South Street office closed Chang Yu Gao table smelly home village of more than 100 sheep for a goose by the system actually fat, 8 years she did not pick up raising sheep has always been. The village people are affectionately called the big goose flock of the

foul Zhang Yu said: to a goose. by England took three years to dig the tunnel suspected gorilla the story of a large escape death; unsolicited broadcast on warm start only September 29, 2007 at 10 am right right side, the United Kingdom Tony complain complain Staffordshire Hui Pu Sinai two zoo gorillas to free Ukraine, also performed a secretly digging took three years to say.

10-year-old black bear Shanxi Weihai cool to drink five or six bottles of beer is not even drunk

2007 年 10 7, Shanxi Weihai Shen Diao Mountain Home Health zoo has a The black bear, 10-year-old black bear this year has been Handed him a beer when the keeper to it after the second will be only a bottle of beer with seventy-eight Janus-faced gas Drinking a bottle, it Yaotouhuangnao, hand over Zuo Yi to continue discussion back to the owner.

Kunming Park 28 geese a day practicing with the DPRK officials Dance

Kunming City Lake Park, 28 light geese in the morning 8:00 time into the water, shampoo, comb feathers , is playing on the lake in the play after an hour, 9 plane landed on time, and then went to the shore toward the training of city officials, accompanied by their elegant dance ended. As long as the geese were heard sweet music, will be next to the side of flapping wings, while That is, Green Lake 28 geese daily life.

good country, one good at singing and dancing parrot loved to , more than 30 birds kept at home, where rare species are not tired, but alone only named a good many eyes two people woman women

the After looking all over the world people have to suffer Volume I Ci Fufu phone They are Road

daily flow of the British state cat face scrap time days go wild

2007 年 11 月 15 am, Leeds? Brad at his son to school, she also to pay the person's pet cat from the home. This is a Norwegian Forest cat, it always spent in the house at the end of a mysterious night, and then the first two days Zaozhao, 2.4 kilometers away, waiting for the same premises in Leeds? Brad to make it home. Five months, every day predicament.

Brad wife said that such a decree of the event beginning at 5 months ago. In advance, Pa governance sergeant missing four night, she was afraid of what the cat Except to call the Royal Humane Society to prevent preferential treatment, call her neighbor, and the answers have not seen her cat. Living at 2.4 kilometers away, a woman called to say, where there are cats like Pa governance Sgt. Brad sent his wife to put the cat back, but did not last long, not seen days, it lost. She called the woman, the cat in there. She had to drive to pick up, since then, which has become law.

Brad and his wife in the final weeks of school holidays, they still have to pick up the cat home. When she and her husband, John? Brad vacation, the neighborhood is responsible for handling the cat home. Brad says his wife, Pa mess sergeant used to be only the aid to the cat, where his career with them for 10 years. She does not know why, 10 years later, Pa chaos there is such a weird Sergeant habits. 

Henan City Channel reported tonight brother of a self-confidence

 I look to see that he was my college classmate, when he was a man in high winds in a large shopping center sold crazy shouting confidence, how much money to passers-by at random, in a large bowl, Xiaopen,Discount UGG boots, I just started to see when it does not surprise just laughed for a long time, but after the laughter of my heart was more of a touch sour - sour touch.

at school is our school recognized his Or a place where most people in the school foreign language aloud, sing bel canto, or in the classroom to promote his products - Chen's book, or in the class if the teacher is always more than that than speaking their views, or always loner, but he is always smiling every day and every person he met greeted the students that in our class assembly are all one night he did not care,UGG bailey button, others see him always hiding walk, and later also reported in the school magazine,UGG boots cheap, the video is also accused to the web, but when we called him the red men, now known as self-confident brother ............... ..... So I say not surprised to see this picture.

just see this I'm wondering,cheap UGG boots, like our so-called normal people, we do not have the courage at least I did not, can survive in such a way to Ye Hao, to realize his ideals may be; in saw him in high winds by the wind to catch small water scoop far, then I really laughing. . .

Don Son West

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One with a general number, a name the employer. Xiao had dreamed of a few, several have written approval. Roads wear a shortage of Osaka, public land with silt. Jing Qi Gong secret, free for Yun Qing desolate. Weeding left bundle medicine, look for the mountain stone stairs. Off back to the river rose, the wind from the sun is low. Vacant units with wells, Gucun fire across river. Yela yellow shutter, locks Indian cuckoo sing. Long-Cheng Chiu color, while the sound into the war Pi. Will have to go through the county,bailey UGG boots, state to carry a repeated strokes. Xiren that by 'child' to 'Purple' to the 'yellow', although this method Poets, then 'yellow leaf' of the 'cuckoo' from the can, so that turned into demos. The cell has two: If the Lao Du 'love wine, Jin Shan, Jane, to what poetry water Cao', 'sub Yunqing sober, today Crown', was caught on this by the word also. Bai 'water spring mica indeed, the wind swept heather', Yangyang 'chef with chicken millet, little children pick Yangmei', this is by pronunciation right. To 'nan' shadow 'M' to 'Yang' shadow 'sheep' also. Sin wave tone poem that is borrowed for the pair, euphemistically in a while, so not to hurt the grid. Tree-edge of the village together, Aoyama Guo oblique. And Chang Pu open feast, wine words Sangma. Double Ninth Day until the time also came to chrysanthemum. There are those who take literally, Du 'sub-cloud' on the 'Today' is also. He read me a lag, long-lost family also resigned. Under the micro-Yang trees, hidden away color Akiyama. Near the water not according to fear of panic Ping Xi Yan. Wearing this test set, is not, only that cross from the well. Bamboo leaves were neither in points, not to be opened from chrysanthemum. Sunset mysterious ape special party cry, the old country before the white goose to frost. What brothers and sisters of the Depression, two-phase catalytic Xie bad arms. Invasion of cold cream to rely on foul, the sub-degree micro-Bin Hung Ming. Breach of a home without food high pillow, a hundred thousand poor and only a short candlestick clever. Japanese calligraphy on the body far from sparse, yet catchy title Andhra world? Digital-to-read books I would not have people pass poetry. Bingjia dust bowl when crises, the day before the short white hair arena. Ages were tears, heartbroken breakup of the Wind and Smoke. Cover for the arrest of the dual, each pocket hard Shoubu Zhu. When the sentence of the poem concludes with God without a trace, which shows great ability. No official youth day, Ziyan Oriole all good tone. V with the children and grandchildren to know the Prince, then listen to teach Pet Fishes fly sink. Yellow clay under the public taste has been known, is determined to escape into the Shaolin Zen. He hairpin noise stable horse,cheap UGG boots, San Ju Lin crow bar. Forty Ming Guo, FT Mu Jing ramp. Who is more binding, drunk as a career. West sub-Tang Poems' Forty Buddhists into prime, clear and bright red green wins. 'Progenitor of this. 'Forty' is connected to the word justice, may open flat on too. Double word on the status of sentence pairs, ancient times, words carved on the sentence on the Xu Gu, through the ages is not known. 'Forty', 'Ching Ming' are all double-word is different. Therefore,UGG boots, this day also Mountain Festival, Hui Huang Juqing bottles later. No more drop-off short hair cap, and constantly blowing winds and clothing. Phase have a look as Renhuan small, only from this old Cuiwei together. to two baht just said,Bailey UGG boots, this by the sum of wonderful. and far from them more important, that the variant. For example, Huang Shangu Orange River for years one thousand dollars, a fall of frog wash toward the alcoholic. Guihong to Yan Jing season, many places grass Xinfen sheng. Empty weight behind the fame, not the wine bottles should be light eyes. Invasion of cold cream to rely on foul, the sub-degree micro-Bin Hung Ming. Home without food but high pillow, a hundred thousand poor and only a short candlestick clever. Japanese calligraphy on the body far from sparse, yet catchy title Andhra world. Such as 'native country, beneath the trees more than spring, Orioles Shiratori solution human', 'white with red broken again and again is good, so of water so long blowing Hong', 'hidden near a few not forgetting the final, two-phase catalytic bald young Jane', do not the color of color, still not to the number on the number, but for their own right, both variants also. Every enemy of corruption have nothing to fear, Johnson did not work for every painting eyebrows. Mad hinder long swig disease tolerance, late cloud Zhaoyu lag sky. Good sentences are to be left to live in spring, can red crosses million points. Five or six is to sentence on the law. Masi trees pedestrians break, wheat ghost town show Chak pheasant fly. Palace leaves fill the wind well, fire into the shortage of Po Yi Pei. Chen Yu opened only to the word government, Xianyang all day trying to come return. Acacia night, the last book did not answer. Concert from the other less memorable face with knowledge. Old Mountain on a long time, up to the door a few vegetable plot. Masi trees pedestrians break, wheat ghost town show Chak pheasant fly. Palace leaves fill the wind well, fire into the shortage of Po Yi Pei. Chen Yu opened only to the word government, Xianyang all day trying to come return. This years spring action, Quchi not to Beijing. Drink the same care in the color, go get the situation after the independence. No two thousand miles, the number sent sound of the wind. Shi Zhong Xi Yi Yu empty of blood, Queen of the seal body several crisis. Dominate not know that Pirates of the Road, decorated Feiweiyuhai Habitat for Humanity. Purple yellow this is still, to avoid drawing the veteran climbing wheel. Ding will be in your column, Ke-ming toward the Supreme. Life and death in the film proposal, the poor of unique words. Know who to be bitter cold, MO boast white fox temperature.

Development Report reviews basic literacy assessment

 1 2 individual and the collective moral relationship (sense of honor and what to do things for the class) 3 ideal relationship between 4 and 5 students to the requirements of the student teachers use the teacher's spoken prawns you say thank you to the need to good, positive evaluation points was quick urgently! !

best answer:

1, you are a lovely little boy, the teacher like your polite, like to see you seriously look like homework, more like when you are excited about the success of the smiling faces, you know? hourly every moment the teacher is watching you, for your progress and glad, for your setbacks and Jiaoxin, if you can do listen carefully, observe classroom discipline, I believe you will be a great kid formats:

(reviews not need to change the middle section to correct punctuation, white can not be wrong to evaluate the fair and realistic. I hope the students seriously.)

the student active and open, to unite students, study hard seriously motivated. Actively participate in various activities, helpful, moral, we have very good and honest. Work actively in the class do a good job with the class leadership class work and dedication for the class to make their own contribution. And responsible, speaking sincerely, Perseverance, a belief, ambition, and Students friendship and cooperation, jointly explore. Modest and approachable, with good karma. Respect for teachers, polite, won the favorite teacher.

serious, ambitious, lively and cheerful, can unite the students. Actively participate in various activities, helpful, moral, we have very good and honest. And responsible, speaking sincerely, Perseverance, a belief, ambition, and Also stand by his dedication, love of labor, active cleaning, garbage collection, school to speak positively and actively cooperate with teachers, and students of friendship and cooperation, jointly explore. Have good interpersonal and social skills, learning seriously, performance and stability, there is a strong collective sense of honor, to recognize their weaknesses and shortcomings, things willing to study, respect for teachers, polite,UGG boots clearance, good science is a good product students.

the students to learn good, to comply with school rules and regulations, do not be absent from the day, do not leave early, respect for teachers willing to help needy students, good conduct, to learn and good attitude, hard work seriously, you are learning There is no doubt the ability of fear from the beginning to now in character as evidenced by Think much, good questions, self-discipline, a strong collective spirit, serving as student leaders take the initiative to assist the substitute teacher to complete the task well, lively and cheerful , demanding their own. Do not bow in the face of difficulties, unyielding perseverance, although difficult, but can also be successfully completed. To be more efforts and race against time, hope you can work to further strengthen this point until the entrance! Free and easy without losing the hard work and optimism,bailey UGG boots, for their lives to lay a solid foundation in high school prepare for their own bedding and happy life for your dream flying wings, come on! As long as I believe, there will be green there!

the school the student will strictly abide by the rules and regulations. Dear teachers, united students. Loving the collective, active service with the work of other students do a good job classes, willingness to work hard work hard. Study hard seriously, inquisitive, academic performance and stability, among the best, study and work style are more practical, adhere to a full attendance, and to actively participate in practice and sports activities, active labor, is a good all-round development of students. You able calm, strong forbear, from overall considerations, often work independently; and courageous, optimistic and generous, always keep learning motivated eager to learn the determination and toughness, is full of talent and aura of the good student.

excellent character of the student, performance and stability, and love of work, rapport with students. Voluntary labor and other activities in the active participation and good performance. It can be seen, she worked for. The student for the student members of the class for the school and a lot to offer. Help teachers coordinate the relationship between students, is a sensible good student. Have a strong sense of collective responsibility, so that teachers and students at ease and trust. And curiosity of things, and their understanding, practice and innovation. Times of the 21st century is a talent. Of course, the student has some shortcomings ... in physical education can not be too long and sometimes strenuous exercise. After that she will take more exercise, and tap their potential.

the students to learn the right attitude to actively cooperate with the teacher, good at mobilizing the classroom atmosphere, teachers can be arranged to complete the task of active, diligent, honest and cute, practical in, serious, honest man, a good character, have self-motivated, have good moral training of a good student. In learning, initiative, and to school on time, you have strong thinking skills and learning comprehension and learning are also planned. But the teacher seems that your potential is not fully play out, but also have long-lasting learning persistence and perseverance, the concept of time to strengthen their own ideas, I believe you will do better later.

the students behaved and helpful, good attitude towards learning, more seriously and work hard, be good at asking hard thinking. In daily life have a strong collective spirit, from the overall situation, for the sake of others, the independent ability, be able to consciously learn. The raw simplicity and goodness of human kind, lively, cheerful, life keeps a positive attitude. Never in peacetime, during school absenteeism, leave early, observe the school rules and regulations. Usually participate actively in cultural activities organized by the school is a good all-round development of students, and harbor dreams of the student, with clear ambitions. In later life, learning and good habits to maintain current and correct some bad habits will be tough, is the so-called Even if the talent is not innate, but There is a saying that good So sweet for their own future on it! Because the patent is not the sun light, you can distribute dazzling light. 

Difference between autocracy and democracy is that

 Ownership and to supervise the world rests in the hands of who is the people of the Royal government oversight, or supervision by the masses

1 Royal Government of dictatorial system and the difference between a democratic system the main features of despotism is to grasp the world as a private property in their own hands, the personnel power in their own hands, and cadres promotion, appointment, management and complete control in their own hands, so of course need to monitor power in their own hands. This can only be a top-down supervision, supervision of cadres only if they are loyal to the main shock is high power, usurped the throne of the party is to win; supervision of the people of heresy against their thoughts, speech objections, in particular, to prevent rebel. Whim must not monitor whether they must not supervise the officials for their loyalty in order to prevent their corruption. Supervision of the people are so powerful and effective, and for himself and his minions are weak and ineffective.

because the rulers powerless and ineffective supervision of the Group, will inevitably lead to corruption and the proliferation of man-made disaster, so the people's revolution or rebellion can only way to solve the problem. Therefore, we as a revolving door as the feudal dynasty to The rise and fall each time to go through a long number of years to decades of bloody war, called in times of trouble, this is a social disaster for the nation's development and progress of causing great damage. In the However, right again just beginning to recover corrupt, started a new peasant uprising, began to enter a new round of Why does this happen? Fundamental reason is that

in the private world of the authoritarian era, trying to conquer the struggle for power; take the world for fame and fortune. The world is mine, I used the right to benefit, why not! . However, in accordance with the dialectical point of view: gains will lose, there Hing there must perish. The world who are living the virtuous, no virtue by him. Any of a dynasty can not always be virtuous generations, so sooner or later, Germany and the inevitable demise of corruption-free. The world is private, this is the curse. Therefore, only the abolition of effectively monitor the government, to make officials at all levels in the 'alleged' when, first appeared in the 'scandal' time, will be able to be exposed, processed, until the step down. The only way to make people sit and political parties no longer trying to conquer the world for power and launched over a decade of war. Therefore, it is necessary to refer to Western democratic political system, find out how the Western countries through effective monitoring to avoid a bloody power struggle in the civil war, is how to avoid the final death of the disaster Siheung cycle.

2 the historical merits of the bourgeois democratic revolution

Autocratic countries abolished private ownership, and establish a democratic republic of countries shared or public ownership, (Note: This refers to the country of ownership rather than production information and property, is a national public and private ownership of property, which is characteristic of a democratic society) to build a democratic society in the history of this is called the bourgeois democratic revolution, this is a great turning point in human history. Peasant uprisings and the proletarian revolution is characterized by revolution

should be said that the bourgeois democratic revolution was the last time in human history, bloody violent revolution, because a the world. However, the backward productive forces on behalf of non-productive consumption of the feudal lords from just financial, intelligence and military force is absolutely no match for the development of production and commercial activities based on advanced productive forces, the representatives of the bourgeoisie. After a violent revolution, the industrial society replaced the agricultural society, capitalist society instead of the feudal society, especially the Since then human society to avoid the competition for the world title and repeated the bloody war, to avoid the rise and fall of disorder in the shock period, the history again and again to avoid suffering. The beginning of a new era of history.

earliest English bourgeois revolution in 1688 ; the French bourgeois revolution broke out in 1789, after the Empire and the Republic of the three major struggle was finally established in 1870, the French Third Republic, and now over 130 years, the Government has not changed a dozen sessions of regime Occurs only once for three hundred years of the liberation of slaves and the Civil War, in addition to no civil war. In addition, Japan, Germany, is also not only a civil war in foreign wars. Of course, this is the means to seize political power to the civil war has ceased to exist, as the numerous colonial wars abroad and the other when the two world wars are discussed.

Why does not need democracy to the armed seizure of power out? This is because the political system a thorough revolution. Democratic political system is characterized by establishing a relatively comprehensive monitoring mechanism, the rulers have not had time to just corruption or corruption, when errors or mistakes in policy, when timely manner for effective supervision, so that in accordance with the law provisions to make it to step down without having to conduct any violent revolution. Because of the abolition of the autocratic system of private possession of the world, people can establish the appropriate oversight mechanisms the law, you can monitor the Government and officials from the bottom up, which is called the 'rule of law' rule that state officials, not people. Bottom-up democratic supervision is effective and powerful. To the following aspects:

1 rule of law. The Constitution is the highest and most fundamental Dharma.

authoritarian regime is above the law the supreme ruler, detached from outside the law, which itself is the absolute vacuum monitoring, can be arbitrary, either do as; the highest rulers of a democratic system must be the principles of the Constitution and the laws work, the words and acts must be subject to legal constraints and restrictions, all other officials without exception. This is so, because National treatment means the world is through the Constitution and the law, the election officials to manage state affairs. People have the right to elections, supervision, change of government and all its staff, so all civil servants must act in accordance with the will of the people.

most typical bourgeois French Revolution, the Constitution was adopted after 1789 the Main principles are the following: human rights first, the sanctity of natural rights, liberty, equality of human rights; state power from the people, belongs to the people, the people have the right to change their government; private property is inviolable; legislative, judicial, administrative of the three powers separation and so on. These basic principles are followed to the present, it shows how the full truth, how powerful its vitality! In a democracy,cheap UGG boots, supreme head of state must be sworn before the inauguration of the Constitution, words and deeds must be consistent with its policy provisions of the Constitution and laws, otherwise, accountability, should step down after the impeachment.

contrast, in authoritarian countries, but also a hereditary monarch is not only the life tenure system, unless one can make violent revolution to step down. Even after the revolution to establish a Size only the barrel of a gun before the warlords as the highest principle, chant In this case, where there are about human rights, democracy, freedom, equality to speak of!

therefore longevity of democracy, dictatorship is inevitable that short-lived in the.

2, legal and legitimate opposition party unity of opposites, mutual restraint, in turn,

authoritarian system is the official, people Concrete manifestation of the democratic system is the multi-party system, in essence, the ruling party and opposition parties opposition party system. Multi-party opposition is the opposition, and its task is to pick the ruling party's problems specifically, monitoring public and private aspects of their officials and the law unconstitutional, contrary to the interests of the people and the state policies and the words and deeds. Opposition parties have legitimate assembly, publishing, freedom of speech power, a certain share of seats in Parliament, to speak with a certain weight. The ruling party and must not be ignored, contempt, disregard of the opposition's position, authority and role, otherwise there is the collapse of the danger of stepping down. Nixon in the Watergate building because bugged meetings eavesdropping was impeached opposition to step down, Clinton is nearly as to Vinski impeachment scandal and step down. Because of the strong supervision of the opposition, the ruling party to be cautious, conscientious, can not be indulging in HU, but not for the maintenance of leadership whitewash. This makes major policy decisions of national policy derails mistakes, not give the national long-term without causing significant loss of correction. Voices in the anti-corruption will not be growing corruption manipulation upgrade flooded.

authoritarian system to implement the Not allowed to ruling party. This is truly a This is fundamentally eliminate the dead end Siheung, disorder in the rise and fall of the periodic law. Unless in the autocracy in the armed struggle to achieve

the ruling party and opposition parties exist, in full compliance with the principles of dialectical unity of opposites. Moving in, the interdependence between the opposition parties, closely united in the struggle between the national interests of the people and correct for the formulation and implementation of national policies above, closely united in maintaining the dignity of the Constitution and laws, closely united in ensuring people's basic rights are not infringed on. Those in power are likely to be found a slight deviation to be corrected, poor performance can easily be thrown out.

Third, freedom of speech, give full play to the role of news media is an important measure to prevent government corruption.

in a democratic country has a famous saying: This means that the right to freedom of speech is the most basic human rights, human rights are inviolable. First, the maximum effective freedom of speech truly reflects the people's democracy, and second, truly reflects the people's supervision. People have a right to speak freely to government interference in domestic affairs, the masters in order to conduct oversight of government policies and officials. Under the authoritarian political system, the people, The so-called

realize in order to ensure the freedom of speech, we must implement the press, publishing, broadcasting, film and television, newspapers and all other propaganda media freedom to publish. In the authoritarian system, all the media propaganda that the ruling party chosen by the national monopoly, the other is So keep 'fighting' the circumstances, the so-called

order to ensure the supervision of people's democracy and people's need to achieve freedom of speech, freedom of expression must be achieved in order to achieve freedom, freedom must be achieved in order to achieve a propaganda tool for privatization. Only people of a propaganda tool to master in order to have real freedom of speech to say he wanted to say. Autocratic system monopoly propaganda, vigorously news media is to monitor people's thought and speech so that it will not be ; a propaganda tool of democracy rests in the hands of the people, news media and officials to supervise the Government to enable them to think twice, not too much of corruption Hu. Government can only be to protect the existence and development of private media must not arbitrarily ban and exclusion. Therefore, autocracy such as servant, as the coal, random drives, allowing only positive education, do not allow negative publicity, or even only telling lies, not allowed to speak the truth; in a democracy, private ownership of media and publicity tool, both positive and are free to express negative opinions, to fully reflect the actual situation and real, so it has extensive supervisory role of government. In a democratic system, officials are afraid of news media including the President, they journalists called the .

freedom of speech, freedom of the press is the best embodies the people's democracy and people's supervision.

Fourth, the legislative, judicial, administrative, separation of powers, interdependence and constraints.

law is a code of conduct of all citizens, it is the Government's code of conduct, all the citizens and government officials, equality before the law. In a democracy, the rule of law, primarily the government and its people's governance according to law officials. The so-called national gendarmerie police court by the government army and the judiciary, and so composed, so governance is governance of the government. Rule of law, that is guaranteed human rights, so that the fundamental stability of the state plan.

feudal autocratic system is the Legal and law enforcement agencies the tools are the hands of those in power, the maximum a matter of course those in power can be manufacture of the times. Therefore, the so-called feudal autocratic rule is the rule society people. Therefore, under the feudal autocratic system there is no human rights. Medieval Europe was a typical feudal autocratic society, most of human history, dark era.

in a democratic system in order to ensure human rights, for law enforcement fair, practical and reliable for hundreds of years to implement the legislative, executive, judicial separation of powers and independent judicial system. In the judicial field, in addition to what is outside the law do not have any From administration of justice under the liberation from Dangpai under the leadership of liberation, to eliminate the arbitrary and partisan law enforcement, increased law enforcement fairness, in particular, can supervise any administrative organs and officials at all levels,Bailey UGG boots, so they must accordance with the law, or face legal sanctions.

the legislature called the Parliament or Congress general, elected by its members, the task is to pass laws,UGG bailey button, decide major policies, monitor the executive and the judiciary. So on behalf of the people because of their greater power have, when necessary, through the Separation of powers and mutual restraint, any of the organs and officials are not extra-legal privileges, must abide by the law. This is called Effective, is to enable officials and the president to step down; advantage is to avoid the

Fifth, the President, Members and some of the direct election of regional governors.

state power belongs to the people, lies in the people the right to elect, supervise and dismiss all the rulers in power. Principles and system of elections is an important issue.

in repressive countries, officials from the authority Some of the authoritarian regime to a democratic system of the countries over the implementation of indirect elections, representatives of the people or appointed by the government officials at all levels act directly, and then held a Often before the vote has not been, sir had been 'elected' office was. Proclaimed that

in a democracy at all levels of candidates must be often read spelling of the Executive. Never in the election, But after the election of new leaders, regardless of his family, how social relations, whether he or she came from civilians or courtiers, or rich, people will be unanimously accepted him as president, governors or members. This truly represents the will of each person's freedom to make some 'Yanei' party boss of course can not become the successor. To reflect the essence of the people are the masters.

Sixth Army to participate in politics.

in a democracy, nationalization of the military, military power belongs to all people, not that one party. That the military should not stand in the position of a party to the bloody repression of the opposition and, therefore, what will not Centuries-old democratic government replaced a few of the Tenth, has never run for political parties in the election because of military unrest, the military government there, the military control of the national phenomenon.

conquer the world in authoritarian countries by the gun, take the world also rely on the gun. Party commands the gun, the gun out of the regime, with the gun has everything. Especially for the The military is the lifeblood of autocracy.

in a democracy, lawmakers in Congress Jishi fight, and make a beaten, army can not participate. Stalemate in the presidential election results should be in accordance with the law is difficult to distinguish from the That is foreign military aggression or to prevent aggression, not internal to suppress the people.

troops do not participate in politics than the consolidation of political power depends mainly on the gun has incomparable superiority is fundamental to avoid a to avoid the warlords, military coups and military dictatorship of the fascist rule of the phenomenon, to avoid the periodic social disaster.

six can be seen from the above: the abolition of democratic institutions the world's personal or one-party ownership, public ownership of the world or to achieve a total system, which abolished the system of governing the tenure and inheritance, to achieve the limit any system and the electoral system. From supervision and effect, is no longer a top-down ruling soft internal self supervision, but by the opposition and the people of the freedom of speech, the news media, the judiciary, and so the various departments together in accordance with the Constitution and laws external rigid supervision. Thus bottom-up monitoring is comprehensive, there is no oversight vacuum phenomenon; supervision is effective, from Congress to the coal, can cause massive national impact, making difficult any escape corruption activists are to blame shape; supervision is the law, is law, is judicial independence is not affected by the supervisor is fair and open. Thus supervision is effective, officials from both the president to the general policy failures, financial scandals, or language have slip of the tongue color,UGG boots, line has derailed all must take responsibility to accept punishment, resignation or dismissal of impeachment to step down, or even the whole Cabinet resign the government.

In short, the democratic system through peaceful elections, alternating cycle of death combat confusion and shock end

following these rookie photo is our favorite

 Whether you are a professional photographer or photographers in general, be able to master some basic photography skills, shoot a photo you like, but it is certainly pleased that the things again, I hope you read the following photography can comprehend what the future also wish you could be the photography skills to the usual photographs, to look forward to seeing your beautiful work.

following these rookie photo is our favorite: the principal shooting (people) standing the middle of the screen, the scene where I do not know a good place, its purpose is to As a result, over-center composition, it will only make the picture a sense of lack of hierarchy and changes made, it is easy for the audiences Shenmeipilao get is a composition dull, lifeless, and beauty.

placed in the frame of photography about a third of the principal place, full of people that the images of harmonious beauty. or the intersection of this line more in line with the human visual habits. Shooting can be directly transferred from the camera, -

Cruise in the center of the screen image into the overall picture appears to be very stiff boat left 1 / 3 after the effect of changing the position of coordinating the

for the camera in the center of the focus can be on standard half-press the shutter-focus subject, and then re-composition, the process should be careful not to let go, to maintain the state of half-press the shutter, and can not move the camera around and zoom.

several common method of composition that the composition

the following methods you have to remember Oh, when you pick up the camera when the composition should be in your mind the idea.



different elements of photography composition in the form of frame composition

banner frame in the form of the main surface,UGG bailey button, vertical format, the general cross-frame shooting lay person sitting ; vertical standing frame shooting other characters. But you may remember, this is not an inch of the law change, but in many cases like this.

exposure time 1/160s Aperture F8 Focal length 55mm

with banners in the form of composition, the screen to accommodate more with a simple visual elements

background to highlight the subject for portrait photography that the characters are portraits of the main objects to be expressed is an important part of the screen. It is not only the center of the screen content, but also the center of the screen structure, and other features to be around it to form a whole. Therefore, the best photographers in the picture to note is how prominent figures.

For starters, the prominent figures of the most simple way is to find a more simple and clean background. Such as the side of the white walls, a green grass and the like both clean and not complicated background, so photographers need to focus on people who do not worry about dealing with the relationship between the characters and the background which led to photographs failures.

In addition, the photographer in mind, look for the half-length portrait portrait photography, especially close-up, it is very important. So, try some of the characters on the screen significantly eyes lateral 1 / 3 of the line position, so that not only highlight the main screen, but also more appropriate composition and harmony.

exposure time 1/125s Aperture F4.8 58mm focal length ISO 800

sense of strong background lines, more slender body model highlights

blur the background with highlight the main

If you want to further highlight the main characters, beginners can also consider using the method of virtual background to highlight the figure. This method of virtual background, the background clutter can also exclude the interference of the main characters. The use of telephoto lenses can not only be more realistic performance figures, but also can achieve the perfect blur effects. If the environment is not much use for the character value. More depth to its weak; If you need to account for certain environmental factors, but people do not want the effects to the body, then the virtual technology can be appropriate (after the method of virtual background revisit), to both unity can be.

circle F2.5 1/200s exposure time exposure time of 1/125s Aperture F3.5 Focal Length 90mm ISO 160

focal length 135mm ISO 100 bokeh properly, will not affect the screen the main characters

telephoto lens with a virtual background and highlight the effect of the main body of characters, while environmental factors account

characters, scenery and reasonable if the person with

and background with properly, there will be people head the trees, pillars and other objects or branches, which do not grow the right shoulder of the composition form. This requires attention to the photographer, when the main characters behind the tall trees or towers and other background, we should consider a slight shift of the main characters next point, to avoid the trees as the background and characters overlap. Of course, you can also soften the background a little, so that people become more prominent.

exposure time 1/100s Aperture F13 Focal Length 85mm

people shooting in the environment, to avoid overlapping of characters and background of trees and other characters

a good grasp of the location choice of limbs < br>
beginners very easy to make a mistake when taking a half-length portrait, figure mishandled choice limb position, they would often arm, cut down the middle of the screen. For starters, with particular attention to that when viewing from the viewfinder, do not cut from the figures joints. In other words, do not let King bottom of the box from the elbow, waist or knee cut scene on both sides of the box is not cut from the wrist or elbow. If you must cut from the arm or leg, it should try to skip the joints.

aperture exposure time of 1/160s focal length F4 135mm

big bust portrait shot, you can more or less part of the knee for cutting

the relationship between the characters and scenery

scene choice and mix of characters and scenery reasonable portrait photography is the key to tourism. Wherever he went places, there where the most typical and most representative of the scene. Even some small cities have a certain view has its characteristics. This requires that the photographer should be taken to properly arrange people in this unique landscape, so photos became I have seen some people take pictures in the nest of steel, was rather Mangrenmoxiang taste.

during the shoot, the photographer should pay attention to the characters and scenes with the problems of composition. Travel photos in shooting, two problems often occur: one is the character position improperly, that is to block out the scenery; In other cases, caused by too many people show no significant features (figure too small, not looking also found). Therefore, people in the scene with the photo shoot when he was photographed by the station location is very important. Tourism is the main portrait photography of people, attractions, only as a background, but is typical and meaningful context, and to maintain its integrity.

main characters in the picture to occupy at least one-fifth or more, because we were shooting portrait shots, if people take over the column is too small, will lead to whole landscape photographs have become overwhelming This beginner shooting portraits of the lovers in particular should pay attention. Under normal circumstances, portrait photography in tourism, attractions accounted for about two-thirds of the screen, while the figure accounts for about one-third of the screen.

character position is the most common figures on the composition of the middle of the photo, but now the placement of the most popular figures in the entire picture of the gold sub-grid points, that is, left or right of the screen third place, this makes photos look more natural, which can be based on the actual situation.

course, due to wide-angle and standard lens to better uptake and performance of the relationship between landscape and people,cheap UGG boots, so use more widely. Although the broad vast natural landscape, but its every detail does not necessarily need to enter the picture, so shooting should take some typical details of the election or in part, make the menu full of artistic charm. For the partial characterization and description, a telephoto lens is essential. In addition, the telephoto lens of the background blur effects, the same can give a different aesthetic.

It should be worth noting that people are generally inclined toward the center photo, outward inclined to bring a toe give people the awkward feeling. Of course, if you mean to show some style is a special case, you can follow your own preferences to shoot

exposure time of 1/500s Aperture F5.6 Focal Length 55mm

selection of wide-angle lens , not only figures to be fully demonstrated, but also on account of the environment is not just the right distance friendship



go out to play with friends, simply want to have more time together, the total during unavoidable pictures taken. At this point, even if there is nothing spectacular or beautiful scene, as long as the lens through the show's intimate friends, had enough. For friends in daily life, in most cases need to be natural, casual way performance. For example, to encourage them to do some sweet moves, interesting faces, and so on, to avoid people being taken to do some modeling the action or expression.

, of course, the photographer can capture the characters be. The subject is not aware of the case was taken, its performance is the most natural. Photographer to eye grassland, while it is not prepared, in a whisper, or chasing the case, quickly capture some wonderful pictures.

the subject face the camera person unfettered, intimate whisper between friends

give their true feelings

create a sense of stability and reasonable composition

background and the characters face the woods formed a parallel structure. The results can not be prominent figures of the facial expressions. In addition, the extra screen space under the side of the proportion is too large. The horizontal red line marks the right tilt, the overall performance of a dull sense of instability and the map is a typical instance of framing failures.

failure framing

shaped a sense of stability. As the red line of the divided region, consistent with the distribution of the screen. Photograph of the vast blue sky as the main background, the yellow soles of the feet and the height of the lawn and the people close, which makes the whole mix of colors and highlights equal parts split screen effect.



better viewing perspective to avoid the phenomenon of film to make a good building

perspective to avoid the phenomenon of the first building to be taken to maintain the level of the main building, the use of wide-angle lens Yang took the time and try to avoid overhead, otherwise the building will be in the picture tilt to the central or four weeks (Yang took the lens facing up, the building tilted to the inside, shot down the overhead, the building will be tilted outward . This is near the far smaller due to the perspective relations).

standing very close to Tiananmen close, they want to shoot into the red, Yang had to take the camera up, the results in both sides of the building to tilt. At the same time the level of the subject is not Tiananmen Square, the building was badly tilted, and this is especially to be avoided.

if the environment allows, the best choice for the location of distant, with the lens focal length to shoot (stand back, and then zoom closer to the subject, but rain and fog days, the screen may be gray Meng Meng ), so the phenomenon can be completely avoided perspective.

If the light and building a positive 45 degree angle when the light and dark contrast and dimension, it is easy to shown the temperament of the building itself.

appropriate to add some visual elements, which make big scene is no longer monotone

for large scenes, such as sea, lake, grassland, desert, the photographer will use a lot of wide-angle vision. But the film also pay attention to landscape, if only shooting the sea, sand dunes, the color becomes more dull point.

If the screen to accommodate a number of other features, color, footprints and figures, even if it is far, can also play with colors, it will do not have a taste. So what photography is very self, there are many to make their own experience. Comments Story .1

composition mix of scenes and portraits, the image can be combined with the results of the ever-changing, in composition, sometimes, it seems not permissive, but in fact, there are some principles to follow.